Shock waves: geometry, symmetries and new physics

21 Feb 2025, 16:30
15m
Синий зал

Синий зал

Speaker

Dmitry Fursaev (Bogoliubov Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, JINR)

Description

Gravitational shockwaves are geometries where components of the transverse
curvature have abrupt behaviour across null hypersurfaces, which are fronts of the
waves. We develop a general approach to describe classical field theories on such
geometries in a linearized approximation, by using free scalar fields as a model.
Perturbations caused by shockwaves exist above the wave front and are solutions
to a characteristic Cauchy problem with initial data on the wave front determined
by a supertranslation of ingoing fields. A special attention is paid to perturbations
of fields of point-like sources generated by plane-fronted gravitational shockwaves.
One has three effects: conversion of non-stationary perturbations into an outgoing
radiation, a spherical scalar shockwave which appears when the gravitational wave
hits the source, and a plane scalar shockwave accompanying the initial gravitational
wave. Our analysis is applicable to gravitational shockwaves of a general class
including geometries sourced by null particles and null branes.

Тематическая секция Гравитация и космология

Primary author

Dmitry Fursaev (Bogoliubov Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, JINR)

Presentation materials